JANUARY2021DemographicFactorsThatContributetoPopulationGrowthPercentPopulationGrowthBirthsMinusDeathsNetImmigrationProjected−0.500.51.01.52006201120162021202620312036204120462051TheDemographicOutlook:2022to2052JULY2022AtaGlanceThesizeoftheU.S.populationanditsageandsexcompositionaffectfederalspending,revenues,defi-cits,debt,andtheeconomy.Inthisreport,theCongressionalBudgetOfficedescribesitspopulationprojectionsthatunderliethebaselinebudgetprojectionsandeconomicforecastthatCBOpublishedinMay2022andthelong-termbudgetprojectionsthattheagencypublishedinJuly2022.•Population.InCBO’sprojections,thepopulationincreasesfrom335millionpeoplein2022to369millionpeoplei...