QuantumComputing:Concepts,CurrentState,andConsiderationsforCongressSeptember7,2023CongressionalResearchServicehttps://crsreports.congress.govR47685CongressionalResearchServiceSUMMARYQuantumComputing:Concepts,CurrentState,andConsiderationsforCongressCongresspassedandthePresidentsignedintolawtheNationalQuantumInitiativeAct(NQIAct;P.L.115-368;codifiedat15U.S.C.§§8801etseq.)inDecember2018toacceleratequantumresearchanddevelopment(R&D)fortheeconomicandnationalsecurityoftheUnitedStatesandensurethecontinuedU.S.leadershipinquantuminformationscienceanditstechnologyapplications.SincetheenactmentoftheNQIAct,researchershavemadeprogressinquantumR&D.Theauthorizationof...