ISSN1831-9424JRCSCIENCEFORPOLICYREPORTGHGEMISSIONSOFALLWORLDCOUNTRIES2023Crippa,M.,Guizzardi,D.,Pagani,F.,Banja,M.,Muntean,M.,Schaaf,E.,Becker,W.,Monforti-Ferrario,F.,Quadrelli,R.,RisquezMartin,A.,Taghavi-Moharamli,P.,Köykkä,J.,Grassi,G.,Rossi,S.,BrandaoDeMelo,J.,Oom,D.,Branco,A.,San-Miguel,J.,Vignati,E.JRC/IEAREPORTEUR31658ENJointResearchCentreThispublicationisaScienceforPolicyreportbytheJointResearchCentre(JRC),theEuropeanCommission’sscienceandknowledgeservice.Itaimstoprovideevidence-basedscientificsupporttotheEuropeanpolicymakingprocess.ThecontentsofthispublicationdonotnecessarilyreflectthepositionoropinionoftheEuropeanCommission.NeithertheEuropeanC...