SupportingPrecisionOncologyTARGETEDTHERAPIES,IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY,ANDPREDICTIVEBIOMARKER-BASEDMEDICINESAUGUST2020IntroductionPrecisiononcologyofferstotransformcancercarewithmedicinestailoredtoeachpatientbytargetingspecificbioprocesses,geneticmutations,orbypreciselyenhancingtheindividual’simmunesystem.Precisiononcologyapproachesstartedinthe1970swiththelaunchoftamoxifen,thefirsttargetedtherapytointerferewithspecificcellularprocesseswithinatumor.Thisadvancementwasfollowedbyregulatoryapprovalforimmunotherapiesinthe1990sthatharnesstheimmunesystemtodestroytumorcells.Finally,precisiononcologymedicinesbecamemorepersonalizedinthe2000’sandbeyondwiththeapprovalofpredic...
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