POLICYBRIEF24-9EconomicimplicationsofrevokingChina’spermanentnormaltraderelations(PNTR)statusMeganHogan,WarwickMcKibbin,andMarcusNolandSeptember2024Authors’Note:WethankJingYan,JulietaContreras,RoshenFernando,andGeoffreyShuetrimfortechnicalsupport;GaryHufbauer,MauriceObstfeld,AdamPosen,andAlanWolffforhelpfulcomments;andAndrewStoeckelforinsightfuldiscussions.In2000,theUnitedStatesgrantedChinapermanentnormaltraderelationsMeganHoganwasaresearch(PNTR)status(formerlyknownasmostfavorednationstatus)inconnectiontofellowatthePetersonInstituteChina’saccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).ChinahadoriginallyforInternationalEconomicsbeensubjecttotheonerousColumn2...